Fall of Troy Essay Example for Free

Fall of Troy Essay Pride and fearlessness are values periodically pass on in stories and books that narrative stories about Greek Mythology. With the Gods and goddesses preferring someone in particular and favoring one side, humans intermittently developed increasingly careless and pompous about their own selves.â As the Greek word Hubris suggests it is an overstated demonstration and show of fearlessness that multiple occasions it prompts destruction of activities taken. Choices are blinded and tainted by the presentation of pomposity, along these lines subtleties of courses are underestimated. The occasions that unfolded in Homer’s Iliad represent an individual and a gathering of people demonstration of hubris.  â â â â â â â â â â The Iliad is partitioned into various segments. It is made out of twenty four unique books, which describe Achilles story and The Trojan War. Every story delineates how hubris assumes a significant job that prompts the consequence of the war and the defeat of a relentless city. It likewise describes how questions are brought into the world through hubris. The Trojan War was accepted to be the best clash in Greek History. The source of the war was accepted to have begun, some time before Achilles was conceived. It establishes its birthplace in the contention with the brilliant apple that occurs among the three most remarkable goddesses, Athena, Aphrodite and Hera. The occasion prompts Paris, a Trojan Prince fleeing with Helen, spouse of Menelaus. Book I of Iliad, The Quarrel by the Ships refrain 10 features a showcase of Agamemnon, King of Mycenae and sibling of Menelaus, surpassing fearlessness. Elderly person, dont let me get you by our empty boats, sneaking back here today or later on. Who thinks about Apollos scarf and staff? Sick not discharge the young lady to you, actually no, not before shes developed old with me in Argos, a long way from home,â working the loom, sharing my bed. Go away. If you need to return home securely, dont outrage me. (Homer The Quarrel by the Ships: Book 1 of the Iliad). Agamemnon’s pride and proud jokes were extremely apparent that he even resists Apollo’s power. He has this conviction that, since he is an exceptionally commendable ruler, he merited all the incredible things as remunerations. Likewise, we can see Agamemnon’s pleased picture on a similar book section 110 to 120: Prophet of evil,â when have you at any point directed great sentiments toward me? You love to anticipate the most noticeably awful, consistently the most exceedingly awful! You never show great news.  Now, in prediction to the Danaans,â you state toxophilite Apollo brings us torment since I was reluctant to acknowledge fine payment for Chryses little girl, Chryseis. In any case, I want to take her home in certainty need her more than Clytaemnestra,â the spouse I wedded Chryseis is similarly as goodâ â in her shape, physical make-up, knowledge, or work. All things considered, Im arranged to give her back, if that is ideal. I need the individuals safe, not all slaughtered off. In any case, at that point youll owe me another prize. I won’t be the main Argive leftâ without a gift. That would be completely out of line to me. All of you can see my crown jewels are going somewhere else. (Homer The Quarrel by the Ships: Book 1 of the Iliad). He wouldn't set free the priest’s little girl and would possibly do as such if a substitution would have her spot. Agamemnon accepted that what the prophet had predicted isn't right and his choice must be moved if the condition he had set is fulfilled. What he needs, he ought to get. It likewise shows that Agamemnon didn't need others to ridicule him on the off chance that he would free his courtesan without a substitution.  â â â â â â â â â â  To maintain a strategic distance from the approaching war a détente was settled upon that Paris and Menelaus should battle and whoever won would have Helen as his better half. Paris lost however couldn't acknowledge his thrashing. His words to Helen from Book III Paris, Menelaus and Helen stanza 440 were a reason for his disappointment. Spouse, dont mock my fearlessness with your affront. Indeed, Menelaus has quite recently vanquished me, however with Athenas help. Next time Ill beat him for we have divine beings on our side, too.†(Homer Paris, Menelaus, and Helen: Book 3 of the Iliad)â He could have effectively acknowledged the annihilation and given out Helen to Menelaus. Be that as it may, he also was too glad to even think about accepting the thrashing. Menelaus has plainly dominated their game however he was unable to hold up under loosing Helen, particularly on account of his own flaw. Paris could have kicked the bucket immediately notwithstanding Aphrodite loaning him the genuinely necessary assistance. Paris Hubris was in show.  â â â â â â â â â â The war at that point has gotten inescapable as Aphrodite convinced Pandarus in breaking the Trojans vow. â€Å"Fiery hearted child of Lycaon, why not do as I recommend? Set yourself up to shoot a quick bolt at Menelaus. Youd procure thanks and wonder from all Trojans, above all from Prince Alexander. Hed be the each first to bring fine endowments, on the off chance that he could see warlike Menelaus, child of Atreus, mounted on his casket, his severe memorial service fire, murdered by your arrow.† (Homer The Armies Clash: Book Four of the Iliad).  Pandarus shoots Menelaus. His self-important mentality and avarice for notoriety and thankfulness broke the bargain. Accepting that he would pick up brilliance by slaughtering Menelaus, he terminated his bolt. Pandarus was ravenous for the respect he would get if in the end he can execute Menelaus. It would be of incredible pride of him to be perceived in that manner.  â â â â â â â â â â The war has emitted, and numerous Trojan and Achaeans have kicked the bucket. Diomemedes, guided by Athena, have been pushing the Trojan Army back with his amazing battling aptitude. However, as he pushes forward he was hit by Lycaon’s child. Please, you bold pony lashing Trojans, for the best of Achaeans has been hurt.  I dont think hellfire long endure my bolts force.† (Homer Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad). Lycaon’s child was gloating and yelling that he has slaughtered Diomedes. For him, the best warrior has been slaughtered so it would all be anything but difficult to take on the rest of the adversary. He considers himself so profoundly and strong. Little that he realizes that Diomedes was alive and his pretentious demonstration just angers the battling soul of Diomedes. He was incensed and assaulted the Trojans all the more viciously. So furious was Diomedes that he even taken a stab at murdering Aphrodite. â€Å"Diomedes with his merciless bronze had gone to run down Aphrodite, realizing she was not a divine being who could do much in fight not one of the individuals who control mens wars. She was no Athena,â no goddess Strife, who pulverizes entire cities.† (Homer Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad). It was a presentation of hubris, as a human man assaulted a goddess. Mortal men should regard Gods and perceived the tremendous contrast between their capacities. Diomedes is incredible yet he should know the restriction of being human as Apollo expressed from Book five section 440 â€Å"Take care child of Tydeus. Return. Dont think youre equivalent to the divine beings. The race of men whoâ walk upon the ground can never coordinate the race of deathless divine beings. (Homer Diomedes Goes to Battle: Book V of the Iliad).  The God’s pride was harmed, and Diomedes activities rankled the Gods and came about to more gore. From refrain 330 of book six, it would be evident that Hector was feeling low. â€Å"Paris, youre a useless man. Its very off-base of you to nurture that outrage in your heart, while men are being crushed, battling around the city its precarious dividers. This is a direct result of you the hints of fighting burst into flames around our cityâ you would fightâ â â any man you saw maintaining a strategic distance from fight escaping wars brutality.† (Homer Hector and Andromache: Book 6 of the Iliad).  This proclamation from Hector, president of Troy, shows how he has been harmed by the activities done by Paris. For him, marking his sibling is an incredible affront. He realized he was destined to kick the bucket in that war. All things considered, he decides to battle for his kin. Completely mindful that it was his sibling activities that shape the war, still, he along with their partners was compelled by a sense of honor in shielding Troy. The Trojans are too pleased particularly Hector, the beneficiary to the seat, to concede that Paris wasn't right. They were excessively high and omnipotent to accept that a kindred Trojan would submit such unfortunate behavior. Hubris is again in show that blinded their activities. They could have effortlessly given out Helen when the Greeks requested Helen’s return. Hector’s disillusionment with Paris is again uncovered to the accompanying articulation Brother, nobody could fairly condemn your work in fight, for you battle fearlessly. Be that as it may, you intentionally keep down and don't wish to fight. It torments my heart, when I hear dishonorable things about you from Trojans, who are enduring a lot of pain due to you.†Ã‚ (Homer Hector and Andromache: Book 6 of the Iliad). He just couldn't stand what his kindred Trojans would tell about his sibling.  â â â â â â â â â â Achilles then again set out to resign from battling. His retirement from fight additionally gave indication of hubris. In a presentation of his â€Å"exaggerated pride†, which was uncovering in section 70 of Book 16, Achilles would not come back to fight regardless of whether his companions are gradually being slaughtered and injured. â€Å"Dreadful torment came in my heart and soul when that man wished to swindle somebody his equivalent and take away that prize,â and on the grounds that hes got more force. That truly hurt, given that Ive sufferedâ in this war such huge numbers of torments here in my chest. Achaeas children picked that young lady as my prize. I won her with my lance, when Id pulverized her solid walled city. Master Agamemnon took her back, out of my hands, as though were some more abnormal without honor.† (Homer Patroclus Fights and Dies:Book 16 of the Iliad). His lost of drive for battling happens when Agamemnon took Achilles courtesan in supplanted of the priest’s little girl who was liberated. Achilles pride was harmed so he left the line of fight. He was one of the Greek’s compelling warriors and he accepted that even Agamemnon ought to perceive that. In spite of the fact that, Agamemnon guaranteed gold and the arrival of his courtesan,

International Trading and Financial Systems Essay

Worldwide Trading and Financial Systems - Essay Example nearness in the UK. In 1998, it turned into the main British retailer to arrive at a pre-charge benefit of more than one billion pounds. In the wake of topping in 1997-98, a droop in benefits started to take place around 1999 which began while Sir Richard Greenbury was the Chairman. Benefit edges were pushed to indefensible levels and client dedication was truly dissolved. In an undeniably serious and all the more all inclusive re-appropriated retail business, the maturing and bureaucratic Marks and Spencer which had put together its picture with respect to being a conventional British retailer, was not, at this point ready to contend with its business rivals. There was a tardy change to abroad providers as adversary retailers progressively imported their products from low cost nations. This subverted a center piece of its intrigue to the British open. Its refusal to acknowledge Mastercards in its stores separated from the organization's own charge card played a part in falling benefits. It neglected to break down the market needs of the more youthful client and oblige a progressively assorted segment of general society. Because of these childish approaches, its benefits tumbled from 1 billion pounds to 145 million pounds by 31st March 2001. The offer value fell by more than 66%. In 2004, the Arcadia Group attempted to assume control over Marks furthermore, Spencer (Wikipedia 2008). A significant corporate rebuilding plan was reported on 29th March, 2001. This remembered an all out concentration for UK retail, development of home, food and magnificence items, recuperation plan for apparel, modernization of stores, improving evaluating for esteem and longer store hours. Money related measures were actualized to realize supported development and upgraded productivity in the organization's future. These included leasing store space of claiming the property in the deal and... This paper examines the general financial variables that influence the market from which fund will be attracted additionally should be thought of. There has been an expanded pattern among business analysts to support a fund framework based model of macroeconomics.A solid budgetary framework prompts by and large development of the economy, by means of residential markets just as universal. Governments should have a powerful money related strategy with respect to trade rates which influence global exchange, just as reasonable arrangements in regards to financing costs, tax collection and the spending which will influence the venture and credit exercises of banks and corporates. These will thusly influence the essential and optional money related markets from which fund is being drawn. The administration needs to screen the economy, not through over the top deregulation or advancement, however by practicing alert and some restriction, if necessary. Worldwide capital streams by means of multinationals and remote direct speculation will profit the global market. Transient credits and capital streams ought not be utilized as an exchange off for long haul financing whi ch will achieve a more grounded economy over the long haul. It reasoned that The UK Government can likewise instruct the individual shopper about close to home and open account issues, along these lines delivering all the more monetarily competent people who would then be able to assume an increasingly educated job in the monetary future regarding the UK.

Marriage, Divorce and Childrens Adjustment Literature review

Marriage, Divorce and Childrens Adjustment - Literature survey Example The following issue the title addresses is separation and this is the center of the course reading. The course book will fundamental discussion about separation and how it influences the family all in all. The following piece of the title tends to youngsters and this is on the grounds that the book is basically discussing the impacts of separation on kids and how it takes cost for their lives. The last piece of the title tends to modification and this is identified with kids after the separation. By and large the title is all around stated and handles all the thoughts that are introduced in the book by indicating us the consistent progression of thoughts as in what prompts what and who gets influenced and the ultimate result. Book titles should be useful and give the peruser a thought regarding the book. The peruser ought to have the option to find what the book is discussing from the title. This is on the grounds that the title is the principal selling purpose of the book. The book starts with an editor’s presentation. The supervisor starts with a review of the subject of youngster improvement communicating his perspectives that the point has pulled in researchers in the field to inspect it. The supervisor talks about the issue of the condition of the family establishment in the United States discussing the issues that it is confronting and how they are influencing kids. He proceeds to make reference to the issue of separation refering to its broad outcomes that it has had on youngsters and pre-adult turn of events and accordingly requiring a closer assessment into the reasons for a portion of the issues in marriage that lead to separation and how kids are influenced and what should be possible to facilitate the circumstance (Emery, 1999, pp. ix-x). The presentation has basically provided us a guidance on the extent of the book as it handles youngster advancement issues and how the family overall assumes a significant job in the turn of events and prosp erity of the kid. So far in the presentation, different perspectives are supposed to be shrouded in the content and the degree proposed by the proofreader doesn't present any confinements. The editorial manager says that the book is a piece of a progression of books in youngster improvement and says that different viewpoints have been shrouded in the past book. Given the way this is a subsequent release implies that the creator has built up his thoughts well and no part of the subject has been deserted. The introduction assists with bringing the message home by clarifying the part of separation and how it ought to be comprehended. The creator picks the subject from an impartial perspective introducing his encounters and those of others and clarifying that a portion of these viewpoints are multidisciplinary and ought to be taken a gander at from different points so as to improve understanding. The chapter by chapter list in any book ought to be the managing factor for the peruser to effortlessly get data from the book. The chapter by chapter guide ought to have a straightforward stream that shows the improvement of thoughts starting with one phase then onto the next. This book has a very much organized list of chapters that has an ordered progression of thoughts. The book has partitioned its substance into seven sections. Section one presents an outline of separation and different viewpoints on kids and separation. Section two sets out by looking at the social, chronicled, and segment point of view of the issue of separation and this depends on the United States (Emery, 1999, pp. 5-20). Section three presents explore discoveries and shows the approach that was utilized in directing the exploration concerning separation, marriage and youngsters modification (Emery, 1999, pp. 21-30). Section four at that point takes a gander at how kids alter after separation and separates them into various issues that are exclusively tended to. It likewise takes a gander at the issues that bring about separation, for example, closeness and passionate issues (Emery, 1999, pp.

When Illusion Suceeds - Literature Essay Samples

Ms. La Trobe says it best in Virginia Woolfs Between the Acts: This is death, death, death when illusion fails. (p. 180) Various characters in the novel create illusions to escape from the reality that grieves them. And those illusions are continually interrupted by other characters who purposely or accidentally clear away the smoke and blow real air into the dreamers faces. Ms. La Trobe is probably correct: when illusion fails, it probably is death. But she also probably went too far: Between the Acts reveals to us the resiliency of illusion, and the difference between a dream interrupted and a dream destroyed.The scene in the Pointz Hall library is laden with illusions created and shattered. First we see old Bart dozing in his chair, dreaming of himself, a young man helmeted, and in the sand a hoop of ribs, and in the shadow of the rock, savages; and in his hand a gun. (p. 17) It is a poignant juxtaposition: a wearied old man in his comfortable chair in his sheltered home in E ngland and the same man, many years earlier, undomesticated in his untamed India. Is it this his old gun in his hand, or only the arm of his chintz-covered chair? (p. 17) Isa enters. Am I interrupting? she asks. (p. 18) No, Isa is not merely interrupting, she is destroying youth and India for Bart, wrenching him from the turf of his virile youth, the grounds on which he acted instead of slept and fought men rather than his sister, and thrusting him back into the quiet library of Pointz Hall.Bart doesnt let Isa get away with this: Your little boys a cry-baby, he says (p. 18) He does it to upset her, true, but he also does it to comfort himself, to remind her and himself that he can still bully someone. Bart is a classic bully with a classic bully motivation. He belittles Lucy, his dotty sister, and frightens George, his nervous young grandson, both easy targets. He is seeking some shadow of his youth, of his India, of his masculinity. He is attempting to escape his old mans bo dy.Isa is also preoccupied with youth, but she doesnt attempt to escape her years through memory as Bart tends to do she denies memory. Isa is book-shy; for her generation, the newspaper was a book. (p. 19) She doesnt care to read Spenser or Keats or Yeats she cant read anything more than a day old, she refuses to be sucked into the past. Isa is afraid to realize her 39 years, afraid to put them in the context of history, afraid to put her 39th year somewhere on the ever-growing timeline of her own life. Her relationship to her children, the true youths in her life, is a heart-breaking manifestation of her abstract fear. She is forever tapping on the window glass, attempting to summon their attention as they enjoy the garden outside, but they never hear her. We never see Isa interact with her children, though she does speak of them. Their presence always eludes her.In the library scene, Isa escapes into a rape fantasy, a dream of aggression. For a moment, she avoids her rea l surroundings which are filled with books, those ancient things, and goes somewhere realer to her, so real that [she saw] on the bed the girl screaming and hitting him about the face. (p. 20) The rape corrupts the domestic, the maternal that she loathes, and perverts the stasis she fears falling prey to until Lucy Swithin and her hammer enter and interrupt Isas reverie.Lucy Swithin is the third member of the trinity of illusion artists in the library. Lucys escapism, like Barts and Isas, shows a fixation on time, but whereas Bart seeks to return to the past and Isa desires to obliterate the past entirely, Lucy longs to unite the past with the present and the future to connect everyone and everything throughout history and prehistory. Hence her faith in the Christian God, Creator of all, Overseer, Unifier. Lucy enters the library giddy with her talk of nailing a placard on the Barn to raise money for the Church. Shes afraid rain will force the upcoming pageant indoors. We can only pray, she says. (p. 23)The third blow to an illusion in the library: and provide umbrellas, Bart retorts sarcastically, mocking Lucys faith. (p. 23) And the destruction of protective delusion has come full-circle: Bart is interrupted by Isa; Isa is interrupted by Lucy; and now Lucy is crushed by Barts bullying. And again: Whats the origin the origin of that? she asks, referring to the practice of touching wood. Superstition, he answers. She is slightly hurt as once more he struck a blow at her faith, attempting to destroy the shelter of her illusion and expose her to reality. (p. 25) And all the while during this scene, as each person carries out his or her role in the creation and interruption of illusions, they gaze out the window, [seven] times in succession, (p. 22) past each other and their immediate surroundings, the surroundings so unfriendly to their delusions. Ms. La Trobe perfectly captures their sentiment later in the novel: O, the torture of these interruption s! (p. 79) These interruptions destroy fantasy and pull the dreamers back to the reality they seek to avoid.Enter Mrs. Manresa, active and dynamic, into their bubble. She is a reinforcer of illusions. Isa destroy[s] youth and India for Bart, but doesnt Mrs. Manresa restore to old Bartholomew his spice islands, his youth? (p. 41) For this, he is grateful to her, he is captivated by her, he even plays along with her superstitious game. Counting out their cherry pits, Mrs. Manresa confirms that she is a ploughboy, a wild child of nature (p. 50); Bart discovers that he is a thief. The life that Mrs. Manresa brings to Pointz Hall [makes] old Bart feel young. (p. 43) She confer[s] youth upon [Isa] with her gaze (p. 41), also. However, Mrs. Manresas own illusion, her game, is one of sex, where she is playing against fellow conspirators of her own sex (though not maliciously) for the temporary affections of men. (p. 41) She acknowledges Isas youth, but she cant let Isa know this.Mrs. Ma nresas escape from monotony is her highly sexualized action. Shes said it, shes done it, not I: everyone feels this in her presence. (p. 41) This is because Manresas illusion is an external one: she draws everyone into her game, she makes them all players, whereas people like Bart and Lucy and Isa keep their illusions, for the most part, internal. Manresa laughs and chats and makes herself up and over-dresse[s] for a picnic. (p. 41) She flirts with Bart and Giles and they play along, captivated. We dont know the real Mrs. Manresa at all; or perhaps the real Mrs. Manresa is exactly what we know a woman who perpetually plays the part of seductress. Perhaps Mrs. Manresa, the truest illusionist in the Between the Acts, is also the truest character because she makes no attempt to hide her illusions. She wears them like she wears her rubies and emeralds.The scale of Mrs. Manresas illusions is rivaled only by the scale of Ms. La Trobes. With her play, Ms. La Trobe attempts to force her audience to consider the history of England. Lucy and Isa prefer to maintain their illusions. [Time] doesnt exist for us, weve only the present, states Lucy. To Lucy, linear time doesnt exist; its all the present, all of history and pre-history, the whole future; its all now. Isa thinks that time doesnt exist for us, whove the future. (p. 82) No past for Lucy, only future. Ms. La Trobe considers her efforts after the dispersed are we scene and deems them another damned failure! As usual. Her vision escaped her. She acknowledges the fact that she hadnt made them see the illusion of time. (p. 98)The culmination of La Trobes efforts to expose the big lie about time (whatever that lie may be), comes at the end of the play, when she tries to show the audience themselves. The cans and candlesticks and mirrors reflect their clothes and the sky and perhaps a bit of a face but every member of the audience refuses to look at him- or herself directly. But why? They all know what they would see; they look at themselves in the mirror daily, surely. It is not because they are afraid of what they will see, it is because they bristle at what La Trobe is trying to do. None of them is stupid; each recognizes the abstract import of showing a person what they really are. They refuse to look at their reflections because they deny Ms. La Trobe the right to interrupt their illusions, their carefully played games. They all evaded or shaded themselves, all except Mrs. Manresa, of course, for whom a mirror was part of the game. She powdered her nose in one of the mirrors, and moved one curl, disturbed by the breeze, to its place. (p. 186) Mrs. Manresa is showing up Ms. La Trobe. She uses Mrs. La Trobes illusion-exposing tools against her; she uses them to continue her act. Magnificent, declares Bart. (p. 186) A magnificent evasion it is, certainly.It is certainly telling that Bart advises Lucy to thank the actors, not the author, or ourselves, the audience. (p. 203) Thanks the stage actors and the real-life actors, not the usurper of illusion. A failure, she laments after the audience has left; it is hard to say whether she is referring to her play or herself. (p. 209) She had wanted to show them themselves, as they really were. She held mirrors to their faces and their faces turned away. She hadnt accounted for the fact that they could simply turn away.After the play, the Olivers retire to Pointz Hall. Lucy fingers her cross and peruses her Outline of History. She speaks of last years pageant, when it rained. Isa, true to form, dreamily denies last year: this year, last year, next year, never? (p. 214) When? There is no when for Isa. Only now. Bartholomew echoes Mrs. Manresa in his sleep: tinker, tailor, soldier, sailor (p. 217) As Between the Acts ends, we see Isa and her husband Giles alone for the first time. The tension in their relationship is tangible. They go through the acts of fighting and reconciling to avoid addressing rea lity. The last lines reaffirm La Trobes failure at exposure, and the audiences refusal to give up the act. Then the curtain rose. They spoke. (p. 219) The illusion continues.

Essay on Maggie A Girl of the Streets and Huck Finn

Maggie Girl of the Streets Huck Finn Life in the 1800s has taken on an almost idealistic quality in the minds of many Americans. The images linked to this era of our history are, on the surface, pleasurable to recall: one room school houses; severe self-reliance; steam-powered railroads and individual freedom. All in all, we seem to recall a well-scrubbed past. Maybe, as we cross into the next century, its time to take another look at the so-called good old days. Two very well written works that help to see the latter side of family life in the late 1800s are Maggie: A Girl Of The Streets and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. By chance, an evident parallel is drawn in comparing Huck Finns relationship with his father to†¦show more content†¦These constant beatings in Maggie Johnson’s home, furniture thrown from parent to parent, and every aspect of her family life as being negative, her family situation is not an extremly healthy one. But, despite her hardships, Maggie grows up to become a beautiful young lady whose romantic hopes for a more desirable life remain untarnished. From the beginning of Huck Finn, the reader can recognize that Huck is not living the same life as any other child in his surroundings. Huck’s disregard for manners, lack of parental influence, and rebellious attitude leads one to assume that his family life is not quite as healthy as it could be. His adoptive family, consisting of himself and Widow Douglass, appears to him far too civilized. His father is far too drunk, greedy, and neglectful of his own son to provide a healthy family life for him. Perhaps, in relation to his family life with his father, the lifestyle Huck leads with Widow Douglass is too healthy for his taste rather than too civilized. Without taking note of how many people make up Maggie or Huck’s, their poorly functioning homes are almost exact when considering their chaotic and unpredictable nature. With a mother like Mary and a father like hers, it can hardly be surprising, the novel implies, Maggie grow up as they do. Nonetheless, Maggie and Huck are seldom aware of what mood the drunk/abusive parent might be in. Any situation that interferes with healthy

Women of the Revolution Essay - 1762 Words

Women are frequently overlooked when it comes to history in the 18th centuries. They were there in the flesh for all of the historical events, but they are rarely mentioned. Everyone has heard of the â€Å"Founding Fathers†, but students rarely hear about the â€Å"Founding Mothers† in their curriculum. Although women did not directly plan out our government, they still deserve to be given some credit for it. The roles that women played during the Revolutionary War greatly influenced the outcome of the war and the country that resulted from it. Women had all kinds of roles to play when it came to the Revolutionary War. Although their roles might not seem as important to the public as the other women involved, women at home is one of the many†¦show more content†¦She was able to inform the public of what was happening during the war. She also influenced most of the Founding Fathers, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock, and she spoke for women’s rights. Both Abigail and John Adams were her friends (Pavao). John Adams once wrote to Mercy’s husband saying, â€Å"Tell your wife that God Almighty has entrusted her with the Powers for the good of the World, which†¦ he bestows on few of the human race. That instead of being a fault to use them, it would be criminal to neglect them† (Pavao). Without her writing, the public might have never known what exactly was going on during the war. There were quite a few women who had stories to tell about the roles that they played during the war. Many women’s stories involved small acts of rebellion, while others stories were much more exciting. Such women with smaller acts of rebellion are Hannah Israel, who saved her husband’s pride along with his cattle (Hanafore). Sybil Ludington warned soldiers of the oncoming British (Zitek). Patience Wright was an American informant in England (Pavao). Hannah Israelâ€⠄¢s husband once declared that he would rather drive his cattle all the way to George Washington’s doorstep than get paid thousands of dollars in British gold for them. When he was taken prisoner, the British commander heard word of his declaration and decided toShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The French Revolution1696 Words   |  7 PagesWomen participated in virtually every aspect of the French Revolution. Their participation almost always proved controversial, as women s status in the family, society, and politics had long been a subject of great debate. In the eighteenth century, women were destined to cater to their husbands and families, taking on domestic roles in the home rather than public, political ones. 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To what extent can development be sustainable free essay sample

Curitiba in southern Brazil has the 5th biggest economy of cities in Brazil. The city acts as one of Brazil’s financial hubs. Nevertheless Curitiba also has a strong manufacturing pedigree with the South American headquarters of Volvo trucks located here. As a consequence the city’s population swells to over 4 million during week days. In order to cope with such large numbers of people the local government had to find a solution to the congestion throughout the city. After much consultation it was decided that the city would be pedestrianised. Furthermore a deal was secured with the local Volvo factory to supply a new form of bi-articulated bus. These buses travel along designated routes carrying over 10000 passengers per day each. The Rapid Bus Network as it is known has been calculated to be 500 times cheaper than a subway system. Unlike a subway system the network can increase the number of buses in response to varying demand. The Curitiba RBN operates cost effectively, making it extremely economically sustainable. London is also a financial hub. Unlike Curitiba it has adopted an underground train system. The system is the oldest in the world, 150 years old. This has caused many issues that other transport systems would not experience. The old tunnels need constant repair and the operational costs of the old stations far exceed that of modern subway systems. Nevertheless authorities have enclosed strategies that have made the underground system economically and financially sustainable. Over 80% of the operational costs are covered by ticket fares. With a new ? 10 billion improvement plan over the next 10 years, the figure is set to rise. One of the main issues faced by any urban environment is the disposal of waste. Curitiba has adopted a unique method for dealing with such a problem. The bin men travel to the poorer suburbs. Here they exchange fruit and vegetables for waste materials that have been collected to be recycled. This not only gives incentives for people in the city to recycle, but it helps less waste on the streets go to landfill. Thanks to such initiatives Curitiba is able to recycle 75% of all of its waste, far more than almost any MEDC urban environment. This has helped the city become highly environmentally sustainable. In the east of London new projects have been devised since 2000 to try and improve the environmental sustainability of the area. One of the main projects was the Greenwich Ecology Park and the O2 arena, one of the premier indoor arenas across the globe. Architects used the large surface area of the roofs to capture rain water and use it to flush the toilets in the facility. In addition the Greenwich Ecology Park was opened. It consists of woodland and open parkland to allow people to walk and observe local ecosystems. Such parks are extremely environmentally sustainable as they act as CO2 sinks as well as a place to support local wildlife. Flooding is a major issue throughout the globe. Curitiba experiences flooding on a regular basis due to its close proximity to the Amazon rainforest. As a result urban planners decided to build large reservoirs to hold flood waters and prevent flooding. In its self this idea is extremely sustainable. However designers decided to integrate the reservoirs into a parkland with attraction events such as boating as well as waterfalls and fishing. The project has been a huge success and allows the city’s population to be no more than a short bus ride away from the park. This area will continue to perform its social and environmental function for years to come and will not drain resources. This makes the city parkland and reservoirs very sustainable. Fortunately London does not have the same risk of flooding as Curitiba. The main issue in London is the lack of housing. In Stratford in east London the Olympic site is under construction. The 2012 games are being marketed as the most sustainable ever and with good reason. For example the Olympic village which consists of 1500 flats is not going to be destroyed after the games. Instead the flats will be renovated and sold to the public at affordable prices. This scheme will not only provide money to the Olympic fund but provide affordable housing to an area in the centre of London. Cities often act as centres for a wide range of jobs. The most successful and sustainable cities will demonstrate a job market that is stable and has longevity. Curitiba is home to the South American HQ for Volvo trucks. This has provided over 1000 jobs alone. Furthermore the city authorities worked in conjunction with Volvo in order to design a revolutionary bi-articulated bus. This has made Curitiba a beacon for mass transport throughout the globe. Their approach by partnering Volvo has been so successful the system has been suggested a model for the redevelopment of Baghdad. The 2012 Olympic Games act as a way in which London can be the most sustainable games ever. This claim must incorporate all aspects of the games including jobs. As a result the London Olympic committee has pledged to provide 20% of all the jobs on the Olympic park to job seekers within the local area. Furthermore due to plans to maintain the Olympic site as a prime sporting venue after the games it is likely that many of these people will keep their jobs. This provides social and economic sustainability to the area by ensuring that improvements are not temporary whilst maintaining their longevity. Sustainability in urban areas is something that is extremely hard to achieve. It often comes as a compromise as 100% sustainability in urban environments is nearly impossible. However both London and Curitiba have taken a systematic approach to solving complex urban problems. Both cities demonstrate economic, social and environmental sustainability to varying degrees. In response to this question I believe urban areas can be sustainable if the management of those urban areas considers sustainability equal to economic and social success.